Mother of the World
The Remarkable History of Turkmenistan
Reclaiming Turkmenistan from the margins of global attention, Hein offers a lively history of the ‘Mother of the World’ and its people.
Description
These days, it’s rare for news items to come out of Turkmenistan. It can be easy for us to assume that the country was always isolated, quirky or even irrelevant. But its real history paints a wildly different picture.
Turkmenistan’s desert-dominated landscape has been an unheralded flashpoint at many key moments in history, whether as an integral but misunderstood part of the Soviet Empire, or as a major strategic prize in the brutal invasions of Genghis Khan. Sat exactly where East met West, yet often aloof from both, Turkmenistan was a key crossroads on the Silk Road, and once hosted the largest city on Earth, which doubled up as one of the world’s great seats of learning. It lays claim to conjuring up the world’s first monotheistic religion, and it may well have been one of the major players in that elusive turning point of history, the birth of civilisation—up there with Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Indus Valley.
No other nation can claim all of this, yet Turkmenistan’s past has long remained hidden from our understanding. This is the extraordinary story of a starkly beautiful land, its unique culture, and the wonderful people who now call it home.
Reviews
‘The ruins of the Silk Road city of Merv now stand quiet. Yet this was once one of the major cities of the Islamic world. Hein compellingly describes the many empires that shaped both Merv and the little-understood modern country of Turkmenistan.’ — Paul Brummell, British Ambassador to Turkmenistan (2002–5)
‘Hein’s enthusiasm for Turkmenistan is understandable. Newly excavated sites combine with desert mysteries and a unique history to excite even the seasoned traveller. Reading the excellent Mother of the World, I can’t wait to go.’ — John Keay, author of The Spice Route
‘In this engrossing history, Hein traverses deserts and oases, telling gripping stories about the rise and fall of empires and civilisations. The result is a vibrant portrait of today’s Turkmenistan that helps us make sense of a captivating country all too often overlooked.’ — Joanna Lillis, author of Silk Mirage: Through the Looking Glass in Uzbekistan
Author(s)

Olivier Hein is a Mauritian-British author whose books include Glory, Faith and Sorrow: The Epic History of Peru and Mother of the World: The Remarkable History of Turkmenistan (both published by Hurst). Formerly a UN, UK and OSCE diplomat, posted to New York, Paris, Kosovo and Turkmenistan, he also contributes to The Chap magazine. He lives with his family in the Cotswolds.
